From Article: Coloring Options -- July 2010

Q&A

1. When lycopene will considered as color additive?

Naturally-derived lycopene would be categorized as a color additive if it was added to a food that was not originally red and the lycopene imparted a red color. However, if the lycopene was added for another reason (such as an antioxidant) to a food, such as ketchup, at a level that did not alter the color of ketchup, it would not be regulated as a color additive.

2. What color additives are exempted from certification?

beta carotene (21CFR§73.95), tomato lycopene extract or concentrate (21CFR§73.585), annatto extract (21CFR§73.30), dehydrated beets (21CFR§73.40) and turmeric (21CFR§73.600).

3. FD&C Yellow #5 has been suspected as the cause of...?

FD&C Yellow #5 has been suspected as the cause of some allergic reactions, including asthma and urticaria (hives).